A
ABIOS -
accumulator -
(1)
A register in which one operand of an operation can be stored and subsequently
replaced by the result of that operation. (T) (2) In the IBM 3800 Printing
Subsystem Models 3 and 8, a feature that supplies a separate storage that
can hold data in raster form. It can be used either for composing a sheet
of data that combines a large amount of variable and constant data, or for
storing an electronic overlay in raster form that will be merged with variable
data as the sheet is printed.
access permission
-
All access rights a user has regarding an object. (I)
adapter -
A piece
of hardware that modifies the system unit to allow it to operate in a particular
way, often by connecting the system unit to an external device such as a
video monitor.
adapter device driver -
A
device driver that provides hardware-dependent services for an OEM adapter.
address space -
(1)
The range of addresses available to a program. (A) (2) The area of virtual
storage available for a particular job.
all points
addressable (APA) -
In computer graphics, pertaining
to the ability to address and display or not display each picture element
(pel) on a display surface.
anchor block -
An
area of the internal resources of OS/2 Presentation Manager which is allocated
to a process or thread that calls WinInitialize.
anchor
point -
The position or choice from which selection
or deselection is extended.
APA -
API -
Application
programming interface.
application programming
interface (API) -
A functional interface supplied
by the operating system, or by a separately-orderable licensed program,
that allows an application program written in a high-level language to use
specific data or functions of the operating system or the licensed program.
archive flag -
In
the OS/2 operating system, a flag of files and directories that the operating
system uses to determine which files are new or modified. Files with this
flag are included when a backup copy is made or when all the files are restored
on a hard disk. See flag.
area -
In
computer graphics, a filled shape such as a solid rectangle.
ASCIIZ
-
A string of ASCII characters that is terminated
with a byte containing the value 0.
aspect ratio
-
(1) The ratio of the height of a rectangle
to its width. A rectangle of width 10 inches and height 5 inches has an
aspect ratio of 10/5 or 2. (2) On a display screen, the ratio of the maximum
length of a display line to the maximum length of a display column.
asynchronous
(ASYNC) -
(1) Pertaining to two or more processes
that do not depend upon the occurrence of specific events such as common
timing signals. (T) (2) Without regular time relationship; unexpected
or unpredictable with respect to the execution of program instructions.
atom -
A constant
that represents a string. Once a string has been defined as an atom, the
atom can be used in place of the string to save
space. Strings are associated with their respective atoms in an atom
table. See integer atom.
atom table
-
A table used to associate atoms with
the strings that they represent. This table contains the mechanism by which
the presence of a string can be verified.
AVIO
-
Advanced Video Input/Output
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