B‚zier curve -

      (1) A mathematical technique of specifying smooth continous lines and surfaces, which require a starting point and a finishing point with several intermediate points that influence or control the path of the linking curve. Named after Dr. P. B‚zier. (2) (D of C) In the AIX Graphics Library, a cubic spline approximation to a set of four control points that passes through the first and fourth control points and that has a continuous slope where two spline segments meet. Named after Dr. P. B‚zier.
    background -
      (1) In multiprogramming, the conditions under which low-priority programs are executed. Contrast with foreground. (2) An active session that is not currently displayed on the screen.
    background color -
      The color in which the background of a graphic primitive is drawn.
    background mix -
      An attribute that determines how the background of a graphic primitive is combined with the existing color of the graphics presentation space. Contrast with mix.
    background program -
      In multiprogramming, a program that executes with a low priority. Contrast with foreground program.
    bit map -
      A representation in memory of the data displayed on an APA device, usually the screen.
    block -
      (1) A string of data elements recorded or transmitted as a unit. The elements may be characters, words, or logical records. (T) (2) To record data in a block. (3) A collection of contiguous records recorded as a unit. Blocks are separated by interblock gaps and each block may contain one or more records. (A)
    block device -
      A storage device that performs I/O operations on blocks of data called sectors. Data on block devices can be randomly accessed. Block devices are designated by a drive letter (for example, C:).
    blocking mode -
      A condition set by an application that determines when its threads might block. For example, an application might set the Pipemode parameter for the DosCreateNPipe function so that its threads perform I/O operations to the named pipe block when no data is available.
    border -
      A visual indication (for example, a separator line or a background color) of the boundaries of a window.
    boundary determination -
      An operation used to compute the size of the smallest rectangle that encloses a graphics object on the screen.
    breakpoint -
      (1) A point in a computer program where execution may be halted. A breakpoint is usually at the beginning of an instruction where halts, caused by external intervention, are convenient for resuming execution. (T) (2) A place in a program, specified by a command or a condition, where the system halts execution and gives control to the workstation user or to a specified program.
    broken pipe -
      When all of the handles that access one end of a pipe have been closed.
    bucket -
      One or more fields in which the result of an operation is kept.
    buffer -
      (1) A portion of storage used to hold input or output data temporarily. (2) To allocate and schedule the use of buffers. (A)
    button -
      A mechanism used to request or initiate an action. See also barrel buttons, bezel buttons, mouse button, push button, and radio button.
    byte pipe -
      Pipes that handle data as byte streams. All unnamed pipes are byte pipes. Named pipes can be byte pipes or message pipes. See byte stream.
    byte stream -
      Data that consists of an unbroken stream of bytes.


    [Back] [Next]