radio button -
(1) A control window, shaped
like a round button on the screen, that can be in a checked or unchecked
state. It is used to select a single item from a list. Contrast with check
box. (2) In SAA Advanced Common User Access architecture, a circle with
text beside it. Radio buttons are combined to show a user a fixed set of
choices from which only one can be selected. The circle is partially filled
when a choice is selected.
RAS -
Reliability,
availability, and serviceability.
raster
-
(1) In computer graphics, a predetermined pattern
of lines that provides uniform coverage of a display space. (T) (2) The
coordinate grid that divides the display area of a display device. (A)
read-only file -
A
file that can be read from but not written to.
real
mode -
A method of program operation that does
not limit or prevent access to any instructions or areas of storage. The
operating system loads the entire program into storage and gives the program
access to all system resources. Contrast with protect mode.
realize
-
To cause the system to ensure, wherever possible,
that the physical color table of a device is set to the closest possible
match in the logical color table.
recursive routine
-
A routine that can call itself, or be called
by another routine that was called by the recursive routine.
reentrant
-
The attribute of a program or routine that
allows the same copy of the program or routine to be used concurrently by
two or more tasks.
reference phrase -
(1)
A word or phrase that is emphasized in a device-dependent manner to inform
the user that additional information for the word or phrase is available.
(2) (D of C) In hypertext, text that is highlighted and preceded by a single-character
input field used to signify the existence of a hypertext link.
reference
phrase help -
In SAA Common User Access architecture,
highlighted words or phrases within help information that a user selects
to get additional information.
refresh -
To
update a window, with changed information, to its current status.
region
-
A clipping boundary in device space.
register
-
A part of internal storage having a specified
storage capacity and usually intended for a specific purpose. (T)
remote
file system -
A file-system driver that gains
access to a remote system without a block device driver.
resource
-
The means of providing extra information used
in the definition of a window. A resource can contain definitions of fonts,
templates, accelerators, and mnemonics; the definitions are held in a resource
file.
resource file -
A
file containing information used in the definition of a window. Definitions
can be of fonts, templates, accelerators, and mnemonics.
restore
-
To return a window to its original size or
position following a sizing or moving action.
retained
graphics -
Graphic primitives that are remembered
by the Presentation Manager interface after they have been drawn. Contrast
with nonretained graphics.
return code
-
(1) A value returned to a program to indicate
the results of an operation requested by that program. (2) A code used to
influence the execution of succeeding instructions.(A)
reverse video -
(1)
A form of highlighting a character, field, or cursor by reversing the color
of the character, field, or cursor with its background; for example, changing
a red character on a black background to a black character on a red background.
(2) In SAA Basic Common User Access architecture, a screen emphasis feature
that interchanges the foreground and background colors of an item.
REXX
Language -
Restructured Extended Executor. A
procedural language that provides batch language functions along with structured
programming constructs such as loops; conditional testing and subroutines.
RGB -
(1) Color coding
in which the brightness of the additive primary colors of light, red, green,
and blue, are specified as three distinct values of white light. (2) Pertaining
to a color display that accepts signals representing red, green, and blue.
roman -
Relating to
a type style with upright characters.
root segment
-
In a hierarchical database, the highest segment
in the tree structure.
round-robin scheduling
-
A process that allows each thread to run for
a specified amount of time.
run time -
(1)
Any instant at which the execution of a particular computer program takes
place. (T) (2) The amount of time needed for the execution of a particular
computer program. (T) (3) The time during which an instruction in an instruction
register is decoded and performed. Synonym for execution time.
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